Teaching English abroad is one of the most rewarding and enriching ways to travel, work and make a difference in the world. English is in high demand across the globe, with learners of all ages eager to gain fluency for educational, professional and personal growth. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know on how to teach English abroad: from TEFL/TESOL qualifications, degree and visa requirements, to how much it costs and how to find a job, both in person and online.
The Importance of Learning English Worldwide
English is considered the global lingua franca, especially in business, academia and international communication. For many people around the world, learning English opens doors to better job opportunities, access to higher education and improved social mobility.
According to a report by HolonIQ, the global English language learning market was valued at over $34 billion in 2021 and is expected to grow to more than $54 billion by 2027. Similarly, Statista reported that in 2023, more than 1.5 billion people were learning English worldwide and demand continues to grow annually.
This enormous demand means there are ample opportunities for English teachers, particularly those with the right training and certifications.
Do I Need a Degree to Teach English Abroad?
While having a university degree can be advantageous and is sometimes required by specific countries or schools, it is not always necessary. Many countries, especially in Latin America and parts of Southeast Asia, do not require a degree to teach English. However, it’s important to check the specific requirements of the country or institution where you plan to work.
In general:
- Asia (e.g., South Korea, Japan, China): Often requires a bachelor’s degree and a TEFL/TESOL certificate.
- Europe: A degree is usually preferred, but not always mandatory.
- Latin America and parts of Africa: Often more flexible, with many opportunities for those without degrees.
Do I Need Teaching Experience?
Teaching experience is not always required, particularly for entry-level TEFL jobs. Many language schools and programmes abroad offer positions to newly certified teachers. However, prior experience can give you an edge and access to better-paying roles.
Can I Teach English Abroad If I’m Not a Native Speaker?
Yes! Many non-native English speakers teach abroad successfully. What matters most is your fluency, ability to teach effectively and often a recognised certificate. Some countries or employers may prefer native speakers, but there is a growing appreciation for proficient non-native speakers who understand language learning from the student’s perspective.
Can I Teach English Online?
Absolutely. The online English teaching market has exploded in recent years, especially since the pandemic. Platforms such as Cambly, Preply, italki and VIPKid connect teachers with students globally. Teaching online allows for incredible flexibility, making it ideal for digital nomads or those living in countries with fewer in-person opportunities.
What Are TEFL and TESOL Certificates?
TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) and TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) are internationally recognised certifications that prepare you to teach English. They are often used interchangeably, though TESOL is sometimes associated with teaching in native English-speaking countries.
What to Look for in a TEFL/TESOL Course:
- Minimum of 120 hours: This is the industry standard for most jobs.
- Accreditation: Choose a course accredited by a recognised body (e.g., ACTDEC, Ofqual).
- Practical teaching experience: Look for courses offering a practicum or teaching component.
- Flexibility: Online options allow you to study while travelling or working.
Popular course providers include:
- The TEFL Academy
- International TEFL Academy
- i-to-i TEFL
- Premier TEFL
Prices range from £200 to £800 (or more), depending on the provider and course format (online vs in-person).
Passport and Visa Requirements
Passport and visa requirements vary by destination. Generally:
- Asia: Requires a visa and work permit, often processed with school support.
- Europe (EU): Easier for EU passport holders. Non-EU citizens may need to apply for work visas or go through government-sponsored teaching programmes.
- Latin America: Some countries allow you to enter on a tourist visa and regularise your status later.
Check your destination country’s embassy website for up-to-date information.
Can I Teach English If I Already Have a Degree?
Yes, but in most cases, you will still need a TEFL or TESOL certification. A degree in English, education, or a related field may help, but employers typically want to see specialised training in teaching English as a foreign language.
Can I Do a TEFL/TESOL Course While Travelling?
Yes, many TEFL/TESOL providers offer fully online and self-paced courses, which are ideal for travellers and digital nomads. Just ensure you have a stable internet connection and the discipline to study independently. Some courses include optional in-person practicum that you can complete locally or abroad.
Teaching English as a Digital Nomad
Teaching online is an excellent income source for digital nomads. All you need is a laptop, a stable internet connection and a quiet space. Online platforms pay anywhere from £8 to £30 per hour depending on your experience, qualifications and the platform.
You can also offer private lessons through social media, create your own website, or teach on freelance marketplaces like Upwork or Fiverr.
How Much Does It Cost to Teach English Abroad?
Here’s a rough breakdown of potential costs:
- TEFL/TESOL course: £200–£800
- Visa and legal documents: £50–£200 (varies by country)
- Flights: £300–£700 (depending on destination)
- Accommodation: Some employers provide free housing; otherwise, budget £300+
- Health insurance: May be included or required separately. Learn more about insurance.
Initial setup costs can total £800–£2000, but many teachers recoup these expenses quickly through salaries or stipends.
How to Find English Teaching Jobs Abroad
Here are some ways to get started:
1. TEFL Course Job Boards
Many course providers offer exclusive job boards or placement assistance.
2. General Job Boards
- Dave’s ESL Café
- TEFL.com
- ESL Job Feed
- Go Overseas
3. Government Programs
- JET Programme (Japan)
- EPIK (South Korea)
- TAPIF (France)
4. Recruiters
Some companies specialise in placing teachers abroad. They may help with paperwork and interviews.
5. Direct Applications
Research language schools and apply directly. LinkedIn and Facebook groups can also be useful networking tools.
For a more further information about finding work, read our guide on How to Find a Job Teaching English Abroad (Even With No Experience).
Conclusion: Is Teaching English Abroad Right for You?
Teaching English abroad is a fantastic opportunity to explore the world, gain valuable experience and contribute to global education. Whether you’re a fresh graduate, a career changer, or a digital nomad looking for a meaningful source of income, there’s a path for you.
With the right TEFL/TESOL certification, a bit of planning and a sense of adventure, you can begin a rewarding journey that combines travel, culture and impact.
If you’re thinking about teaching English abroad as a long-term lifestyle, take a look at our guide on how to teach English abroad long term and embrace slow travel.
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